Fixed or Variable Rate Mortgage?

Variable rate mortgages have been widely available in Canada since the 1990s. A report released in 2001 states that historically, variable rate mortgages at prime have benefited borrowers 88.6% of the time over the fixed rate. Obviously borrowers who have rates of less than prime are even better off.

This historical savings is the risk premium; the return in excess of the risk-free rate of return, which is the fixed rate.

However, if you’re looking for a mortgage right now, it may be one of those few time periods where a fixed rate may be a better deal than a variable rate. The best variable rates right now are prime+0.4%, this works out to 2.9%. The fixed rate on a 5 year term can be as low as 4.15%.

That means today you would save 1.25% with a variable rate. However, there is not much room for rates to go any lower and Desjardins predicted that rates will stay low until mid-2010 and then over the next 2 years rise 4.50%. That would mean that 3 years from now your variable rate mortgage would be at 7.4%, 3.25% higher than the fixed rate.

Will this happen? Not necessarily, it’s just one prediction. But that’s the risk you take with a variable rate mortgage. Find more information about mortgage rates in Canada.

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Written by Tom Drake

Tom Drake is the owner and head writer of Canadian Finance Blog. While you’re here, consider signing up for the RSS feed or email subscription. Both deliver the latest articles directly to you everyday! Have a Twitter account? Then follow me for all the latest posts or to send me any comments or questions!

12 Responses to Fixed or Variable Rate Mortgage?
  1. I agree that this is a big consideration. Predictions over that time period aren’t worth much, but rates can go up 5% a lot more easily than they can go down 5%.

    I don’t know if the fact that variable rates are now set to be higher than prime rates makes a difference – by the time they come down again the interest rates might have already gone up – but that’s another issue. Even if rates do go up, geting a mortgage now could add 1% to your interest rate for the whole term.

  2. It’s great reading this information from other countries around the world. All the trends seem to be going a similar way in many countries including Australia. Thanks for the post.

  3. Right now I have to think fixed rates are the instinctive choice. They’re below 5% and haven’t been this low since the 1930s!
    Now would be the time to lock these rates in.

    The reason people have benefited from ARMs in the majority of cases is that rates have been falling for the past 25 years. A reversal of the trend- a 10 or 20 year trend toward rising rates – would put holders of ARMs in the worst possible position.

    When I got into the mortgage business, people were taking ARMs as relief from rates above 15%. Why would anyone do that with fixed rates below 5%??? (???)
    .-= Kevin@OutOfYourRut´s last blog ..Buying vs Renting a Home – Its Not All About Money =-.

  4. Chris Martin

    I’m currently looking to buy a home and have decided to go with a 10 year fixed @ 5.45. I’ve figured that with the early payment options I can have it paid off in full within 8 years anyway. To lock in such a low rate gives me security for a decade should I get laid off again. When applying they try to push a 6 month convertible on you. It’s obviously a trap as I know as well as they do that 6 months from now interest rates will be on the rise. Alarm bells rang because of the tenacity with which they were selling this 6 month variable to 5 year fixed option.

    • Tom

      Chris,
      It will certainly be interesting to see what the rates do in the future, only then will we know for sure if we both made the right choice. My guess is that we did!

  5. especially in these financial times it is a good idea to research what banks are offering and find the best fixed rate mortgage with the lowest interest rate. If you are unsure about some of the procedures with the mortgage re-payments talk to a independent advisor or find out more information on this site.
    .-= list mortgages´s last blog ..A Summary of Mortgage Fees =-.

  6. Sue

    I understand and agree with the info above. But right now I am looking for advice about if or when I should switch from the variable rate mortgage I already have to a fixed rate. We bought the house just under 2 years ago. The variable rate is prime minus .25%, so right now our interest rate is 1.9. What was originally set up as a 40-year mortgage now has less than 20 years remaining. But if interest rates go up again, the remaining time on the mortgage will increase, and depending how high they go, the payment may need to be increased to compensate. Common sense says interest rates will not go lower. My question is, if we are still benefitting from the lower, variable rate, how much higher should I let them go before we lock in??

  7. Ken

    I would say be patient. Don’t let fear mongering dictate your financial decisions. Look if your at 1.9 and it goes up 50 basis points your still only at 2.4. Thats way better than 5%. Yes the rates will probably go up a bit. But their not goin to go through the roof. I just signed a 3 year varialble rate mortgage @ 1.85…Since then it actually went down to 1.75 !! I have the option to go to a fixed rate mortgage WITHOUT penalty any time during the life of the mortgage. Don’t jump off the VRM too quickly. Sit down with a broker and get some advice.

  8. anand

    we so much consult about the mortgage and all the thing related to that
    ====================
    Mortgage Broker

  9. Jackie

    If you can afford the payment a 15 year fixed mortgage, can set a realistic timetable for eventually paying off the loan, while saving thousands on interest payments, compared to a 30 year term.

    Gmac Mortgage Loans

  10. Hello There.We are a small group of community folk and are opening a new scheme in our community. Your site provided us valuable insight to work on. You’ve done a formidable job and our entire community will be grateful to you. Thank you, very much.

  11. I suppose if you need a long time limit for your loan you should go with a fixed rate or if you want a mortgage loan for small time you should go with variable rate. But both are depend on amount of loan too respectively. So, be calm when you will choose the plan for mortgage loan.

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